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The Alphabet of Cyber Crime from APT to Zeus
If you need to know what Cyber Crime is but you are bored and fed up with the too many information security terms, loosing yourself among the acronyms, you have stumbled upon the correct place. I have just compiled a very special alphabet which collects the terms related to Cybercrime. Forgive me for some “poetic license” and enjoy this half-serious list.
A like APT
Yes, the Advanced Persistent Threats have been the undisputed protagonists of 2011. An APT is essentially an attack carried on with different vectors, different stages and on a distributed time windows (yes, it Persistent). APT are behind the most remarkable events of 2011 such as the RSA Breach, Stuxnet, and so on…
B like Botnet
Botnet are networks of compromised machines that are used by cybercriminals to perpetrate their malicious action. Tipically a compromised machine becomes part of a botnet where the master distributes the commands from a C&C Server. Command may include the theft of information or the attack to other machines.
C like Crime-As-A-Service
The last frontier of Cybercrime: why developing costly malware if you can find a wide offer of customizable malware on the black market offering help desk and support services?
D like DLP
Data Leackage (or Lost) prevention is a suite of technologies that may help organization to counter the theft of information by preventing misuse or leak of data while they are in use at the endpoint (DIU), in transit on the network (DIM), or simply it is an aggregated Dark Matter on the corporate servers (DAR) that needs to be indexed and cataloged (and possibly classified and assessed).
January 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part 2)
Click here for part 1.
The second half of January is gone, and it is undoubtely clear that this month has been characterized by hacktivism and will be remembered for the Mega Upload shutdown. Its direct and indirect aftermaths led to an unprecedented wave of cyber attacks in terms of LOIC-Based DDoS (with a brand new self service approach we will need to get used to), defacements and more hacking initiatives against several Governments and the EU Parliament, all perpetrated under the common umbrella of the opposition to SOPA, PIPA and ACTA. These attacks overshadowed another important Cyber Event: the Middle East Cyberwar (which for the sake of clarity deserved a dedicated series of posts, here Part I and Part II) and several other major breaches (above all Dreamhost and New York State Electric & Gas and Rochester Gas & Electric).
Chronicles also reports a cyber attack to railways, several cyber attacks to universities, a preferred target, and also of a bank robbery in South Africa which allowed the attackers to steal $6.7 million.
Do you think that cyber attacks in this month crossed the line and the Cyber Chessboard will not be the same anymore? It may be, meanwhile do not forget to follow @paulsparrows to get the latest timelines and feel free to support and improve my work with suggeastions and other meaningful events I eventually forgot to mention.
Cross-Site Scripting in svendita… All’Android Market
Per un giorno mi ero ripromesso di non parlare dei problemi di sicurezza dell’Androide ma non ce l’ho fatta… Non si sono ancora sopite del tutto le polemiche relative al modello di sicurezza dell’Android Market (io invece mi ero quasi sopito) che oggi è trapelata la notizia di una grave vulnerabilità di tipo XSS esistente, dalla sua origine, nella versione Web dell’Android Market. Prima della sua scoperta da parte di Jon Oberheide (ricercatore di sicurezza non nuovo a questo genere di scoperte), la vulnerabilità in questione era sfruttabile inserendo codice malevolo all’interno del campo “Description” nella finestra di pubblicazione delle applicazioni.
La falla nel sistema di input consentiva di eseguire il codice in questione nel dispositivo client nel momento in cui l’utente ricercava l’applicazione nel mercato (e quindi il browser leggeva il campo in questione).
Dopo la segnalazione la vulnerabilità è stata sanata, ma senza dubbio, per il povero androide, continua a piovere sul bagnato.
Piccola nota romantica: il ricercatore cacciatore di taglie informatiche ha scoperto la vulnerabilità e l’ha segnalata a Google pochi giorni prima del Pwn2Own 2011, ricevendo una taglia di 1337 $. L’avesse svelata durante il contest avrebbe ricevuto in premio 15.000 $, quindi un ordine di grandezza in più di quanto meritatamente spillato nella circostanza al gigante di Mountain View.





