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Posts Tagged ‘NATO’

Tweets Of War Officially Confirmed

June 11, 2011 4 comments

Do you remember my Tweets of War? That is the post in which I hypothesized that the rebels in Libya could use social networks to provide the coordinates of loyalists to the Allied troops in order to identify targets to bomb? Well, it looks like that a couple of months ago I was a good prophet, since the tweets of war  were effectively real.

As a matter of fact today Wired confirmed that NATO used Twitter as the newest bombing tool (the information was originally reported by AFP)

Twitter and Facebook are among a wide range of media and other sources NATO’s intelligence officers monitor around-the-clock to identify potential targets in the air war against Kadhafi’s troops, the officials said.

“We will take information from every source we can,” said British Wing Commander Mike Bracken, the Libya operation’s military spokesman. “We get information from open sources on the Internet, we get Twitter.”

What follows is a Tweet of War from the original article collected a couple of months ago, indicating possible coordinates in the city of Misrata:

Of course, reputation is the main security concern, so that an anonymous official stressed that any information is checked against other more reliable sources such as satellite imagery and other traditional intelligence gathering before any jets are deployed.

With no doubt this evidence shows the real power and the primary role played in modern wars of what I called Mobile Warfare, that is the use of mobile technologies and social networks to turn the tide of a conflict.

Thanks to David for identifying the tweets and suggesting me the article from Wired.

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Tweets Of War

March 24, 2011 4 comments

In a recent post, I discussed the influence and the role of (consumer) mobile technologies and social networks (“Mobile Warfare”) in the events that are changing the political landscape in the Mediterranean Africa, coming to conclusion that they are setting new scenarios which will have to be taken seriously into consideration by all those governments which still put in place severe limitations to human rights.

To me, “to be taken into consideration” means that all those governments will have to deploy “extreme measures” (hopefully less extreme than completely unplugging the Internet connection as already done by Egypt and Libya) in order to prevent mobile technologies from acting as catalyzers for the protests and also from turning common citizens into real time reporter for the most powerful magazine ever issued: the social network). More realistically these measures might include threats specifically targeted for mobile equipment involving hacking techniques commonly known in the infosec arena, such as Distributed Denial Of Service, or also malware aimed to alter the normal functioning of the devices.

On the opposite Site is also clear that modern army will also deploy “unconventional weapons” targeted to maintain Internet connectivity during military operations, mainly for PSYOPS purposes (or at least I was supposed to believe so). As a matter of fact the tweets, pictures, and videos shot from mobile devices during the dramatic days in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya had a dramatic impact on the foreign public opinion. In Tunisia and Egypt the dramatic images shot  from mobile devices contributed to create the international pressure which led to the fall of their respective governments; in Libya, they acted as an accelerator for the definition of “No Fly Zone” and the consequent “Odissey Dawn” operation.

But there is also another point which makes more and more important to maintain Internet connectivity during military operations and is not simply related to PSYOPS, rather than to real military operations. A simple screenshot of twitter may give a dramatic evidence of this, simply searching the #LibyanDictator term.

It looks like twitter was used by rebels to provide NATO with coordinates of the enemy forces.

More in general, think to have a Mobile device with a GPS, and an Internet Connection, and you may “simply” pass the coordinates of the enemy troops to allied forces…

On the opposite front: think to make mobile devices unusable or, worst case, to alter their GPS with a malware and you may avoid to pass precious information to enemy, or worst, provide him with false coordinates (and watch him bombing his allies in few minutes)…

Probably I am going too much far with my imagination, anyway is clear that war strategists will have to become more and more familiar with virtual (that is made of bit and bytes) mobile (and social networks) battlefields.

Il Cloud? E’ appena NATO!

December 24, 2010 Leave a comment

Il 2011 sarà l’anno della definitiva consacrazione del Cloud (soprattutto per le implicazioni di sicurezza). A conferma di questo arriva la notizia che la NATO adotterà tecnologia Cloud IBM per il proprio quartier generale di Norfolk.

Sebbene si preveda una diffusione massiccia da parte di tutta l’Alleanza Atlantica, è bene non farsi prendere da facili entusiasmi: all’inizio il sistema verrà usato da pochi utenti in un ambito ristretto (e isolato da Internet).

Il cloud consente di consolidare, uniformare (e astrarre) le diverse tecnologie e sorgenti di dati che oggi compongono l’infrastruttura NATO, si adatta inoltre perfettamente alle esigenze logistiche e di processo dell’Alleanza Atlantica che presenta una organizzazione che, per quanto distribuita e frammentata, deve seguire processi comuni. Secondo le parole di Joahn Goossens, Technology Manager del quartier generale di Norfolk:

Let’s say a Dutch soldier is wounded on the battlefield. He has to be evacuated by a German helicopter and taken to an American hospital. It gets very complex in international scenarios. We hope to create a pipeline where all this information can flow.

Il cloud quindi sembra la soluzione non solo alla frammentazione delle infrastrutture, ma anche alla frammentazione dei processi, poiché consente di creare una infrastruttura in cui le informazioni possono fruire in una ottica end-to-end, indipendentemente dalla natura del dato e dalla ubicazione geografica.

E forse in questo caso il problema della sicurezza è risolto definitivamente… Con la separazione fisica!

Categories: Cloud Tags: , , ,
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