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May 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part II)
As usual, here it is the second part of the Cyber Attacks Timeline for the month of May 2012: a month particularly rich of Cyber Events. As you will probably know, the Flame malware has monopolized the attention, deserving the most attention from the Information Security Professional.
Nevertheless the scene has offered many interesting events, among which it worths to mention the breach of 123,000 federal employees records, the breach affecting University of Nebraska, and, last but not least, the breach against WHCMS (which, as we will soon see, has proved to be fatal for its author).
The hacktivist front is still hot and preannounces another hot summer. On the other hand the authors of several remarkable cyber-criminal actions are probably going to leave the scene: the long trail of arrests made by Law Enforcement Agencies against hackers has continued in this month and has hence led to the arrest of Cosmo, the leader of the infamous group UGNazi, which claimed to be the author of the Cyber Attack against WHCMS.
In your opinion are the arrests against hackers really going to stop the growing number of Cyber Attacks (acting as a deterrent)?
If you want to have an idea of how fragile our data are inside the cyberspace, have a look at the timelines of the main Cyber Attacks in 2011 and 2012 (regularly updated), and follow @paulsparrows on Twitter for the latest updates.
After the jump you find all the references, and at this link the first part covering 1-15 May.
April 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part II)
Here the first part covering the cyber attacks from 1 to 15 April.
April is over and here it is the second half of the Cyber Attacks Timeline covering the time period spanning from 16 to 30 april 2012.
The last two weeks of this month have been characterized by several remarkable events (at least for the newspapers), such as the #OpBahrain which unleashed a trail of attacks from the Anonymous against websites related to the Formula 1 GP in Bahrain. Other noticeable events triggered by hacktivism include several DDoS attacks against CIA, MI6, Department of Justice, and a couple of Law Enforcement Agencies which continue to be a preferred target for hackers.
On the Cyber Crime front (still the major apparent motivation for the attacks) this month reports, among the events, a breach to Nissan and other DDoS attacks against the District of Columbia, the State of Washington and Nasdaq (I would not define them just motivated by hacktivism). Other events include a couple of 0-day vulnerabilities targeting popular e-mail services and affecting potentially million of users.
Last but not least, April has brought a new cyber attack to Iran crude oil industry, despite, so far, there are no clear evidences of a new Stuxnet-like Cyber Attack. This is not the only episode targeting Iran which also suffered 3 million of banks accounts compromised.
For the chronicle I decided to insert in the timeline also the breach to the game publisher Cryptic Studios. Although it happened in 2010 (sic) it was discovered only few days ago…
If you want to have an idea of how fragile our data are inside the cyberspace, have a look at the timelines of the main Cyber Attacks in 2011 and 2012 (regularly updated), and follow @paulsparrows on Twitter for the latest updates.
March 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part II)
First Part: March 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part I)
It is time for the second part of the March 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline, a month that will probably be remembered for the breach occurred to Global Payments, a credit card processor, whose aftermath may potentially affect up to 10 million credit card holders belonging, among the others, to Visa and MasterCard.
On the hacktivism front, not even three weeks after the arrest of several LulzSec members, a new hacking crew has appeared whose name, LulzSecReborn, clearly reminds the infamous collective and its Days of Lulz. They entered the scene with a noticeable, albeit discussed, leak: more than 170.000 records from a military dating site.
Other remarkable hacktivism-led cyber attacks include the so called #OpFariseo, a wave of Cyber Attacks targeting websites related to the visit of the Pope in Mexico, and a new cyber attack to PBS. It is also important to notice the debut of the Anonymous in China, a debut characterized by a massive wave of defacements.
Last but not least, among the events of this month there is one which in particular deserves a mention, and is the leak which targeted Vector Inc., a Japanese computer selling firm, potentially affecting more than 260,000 users.
As usual after the jump you will find all the references.
If you want to have an idea of how fragile our data are inside the cyberspace, have a look at the timelines of the main Cyber Attacks in 2011 and 2012 (regularly updated), and follow @pausparrows on Twitter for the latest updates.
February 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part I)
February 2012 brings a new domain for my blog (it’s just a hackmaggedon) and confirms the trend of January with a constant and unprecedented increase in number and complexity of the events. Driven by the echo of the ACTA movement, the Anonymous have performed a massive wave of attacks, resuming the old habits of targeting Law Enforcement agencies. From this point of view, this month has registered several remarkable events among which the hacking of a conf call between the FBI and Scotland Yard and the takedown of the Homeland Security and the CIA Web sites.
The Hacktivism front has been very hot as well, with attacks in Europe and Syria (with the presidential e-mail hacked) and even against United Nations (once again) and NASDAQ Stock Exchange.
Scroll down the list and enjoy to discover the (too) many illustrious victims including Intel, Microsoft, Foxconn and Philips. After the jump you find all the references and do not forget to follow @paulsparrows for the latest updates. Also have a look to the Middle East Cyberwar Timeline, and the master indexes for 2011 and 2012 Cyber Attacks.
Addendum: of course it is impossible to keep count of the huge amount of sites attacked or defaced as an aftermath of the Anti ACTA movements. In any case I suggest you a couple of links that mat be really helpful:
- List of all vulnerable websites attacked by anonymous Part II (updated daily) (via cylaw.info)
- List of Websites Hacked, Defaced & Taken Down By Anonymous (via valuewalk.com)
January 2012 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part 2)
Click here for part 1.
The second half of January is gone, and it is undoubtely clear that this month has been characterized by hacktivism and will be remembered for the Mega Upload shutdown. Its direct and indirect aftermaths led to an unprecedented wave of cyber attacks in terms of LOIC-Based DDoS (with a brand new self service approach we will need to get used to), defacements and more hacking initiatives against several Governments and the EU Parliament, all perpetrated under the common umbrella of the opposition to SOPA, PIPA and ACTA. These attacks overshadowed another important Cyber Event: the Middle East Cyberwar (which for the sake of clarity deserved a dedicated series of posts, here Part I and Part II) and several other major breaches (above all Dreamhost and New York State Electric & Gas and Rochester Gas & Electric).
Chronicles also reports a cyber attack to railways, several cyber attacks to universities, a preferred target, and also of a bank robbery in South Africa which allowed the attackers to steal $6.7 million.
Do you think that cyber attacks in this month crossed the line and the Cyber Chessboard will not be the same anymore? It may be, meanwhile do not forget to follow @paulsparrows to get the latest timelines and feel free to support and improve my work with suggeastions and other meaningful events I eventually forgot to mention.
December 2011 Cyber Attacks Timeline (Part II)
This infamous 2011 is nearly gone and here it is the last post for this year concerning the 2011 Cyber Attacks Timeline. As you will soon see from an infosec perspective this month has been characterized by two main events: the LulzXmas with its terrible Stratfor hack (whose effects are still ongoing with the recent release of 860,000 accounts), and an unprecented wave of breaches in China which led to the dump of nearly 88 million of users for a theoretical cost of nearly $19 million (yes the Sony brech is close). For the rest an endless cyberwar between India and Pakistan, some hactivism and (unfortunately) the usual amounts of “minor” breaches and defacement. After the page break you find all the references.
Last but not least… This post is my very personal way to wish you a happy new infosec year.
Quando la NASA ha la testa per aria…
Accade che materiale informatico contenente informazioni classificate venga messo impunemente in vendita.
Personalmente ritengo che quello del DLP, sia uno dei filoni più interessanti del panorama attuale di sicurezza informatica. Il Data Loss (o Leakage) Prevention e indica una famiglia di processi e tecnologie dedicati alla protezione della proprietà intellettuale da furti, perdite, o uso inappropriato.
Questi giorni stavo pensando molto al DLP, naturalmente a causa dell’affaire Wikileaks, quando mi sono imbattuto in questa notizia alquanto curiosa.
Un recente documento ha svelato difatti l’ennesimo episodio di perdita di dati classificati che ha avuto questa volta come protagonista (o vittima) l’Agenzia Spaziale Americana. A causa di una inefficienza nel processo di verifica del materiale informatico in dismissione 10 computer che non avevano superato i test di pulizia dei dati, e che quindi contenevano ancora informazioni sensibili, sono stati messi in vendita nell’ambito del programma di pensionamento del progetto Space Shuttle dopo 130 missioni e 38 anni di onorata carriera. Altri 4 sono stati intercettati prima dell’immissione sul mercato.
Durante lo stesso audit inoltre sono state rilevate pesanti inefficienze nel processo di pulizia dei dati su apparati IT in dismissione per i centri NASA di Kennedy Johnson Space, nonché per i laboratori di Ames e Langley.
Per 10 computer non c’è stato nulla da fare: nonostante non avessero superato i test di pulizia sono stati immessi sul mercato ed assieme ad essi sono state rilasciate:
sensitive information regarding Space Shuttle operations and maintenance procedures
Sebbene per i 10 sfortunati piccoli indiani non vi sia stato alcun modo di verificare quali informazioni siano state esposte al pubblico ludibrio, è stato tuttavia possibile analizzare 4 computer afferati sull’orlo del baratro mediatico. Sebbene questi non avessero superato il test di pulizia, erano comunque in procinto di essere immessi sul mercato. Le analisi forensi hanno comunque rilevato all’interno di uno di essi informazioni soggette a controllo di export secondo il regolamento ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations), la cui violazione può avere conseguenze penali e civili.
Come se tutto ciò non fosse sufficiente, l’audit ha rilevato anche l’incorretta etichettatura degli hard disk da distruggere nei laboratori di Langley, mentre nel centro Kennedy, alcune macchine pronte per la vendita riportavano ancora in vista informazioni relative agli indirizzi IP probabile preda di Hacker famelici desiderosi di farsi un giretto all’interno della base.
Certo l’America non è così lontana come sembra e sono sicuro certo che episodi di questo genere siano frequenti anche nel Belpaese (passando rigorosamente inosservati). Se poi è così facile mettere in circolazione (perdere) un PC con dati sensibili, è immediato capire come la frequenza di episodi di questo tipo sia destinata a crescere esponenzialmente grazie a causa dell’uso massiccio dei dispositivi mobili (telefoni intelligenti o tavolette) per uso professionale.
In un precedente post mi chiedevo perché Intel, il maggiore produttore di processori, sorprendendo il mercato, abbia deciso di acquisire McAfee che porta in dote, tra le altre tecnologie, una delle più diffuse soluzioni di DLP. Episodi come questo consentono di fare luce sulla strategia del colosso di Santa Clara che punta alla convergenza degli endpoint (fissi e mobili) ed alla possibilità di applicare nativamente a livello di processore funzioni quali antivirus, cifratura ed il temuto DRM. Grazie a questa strategia di convergenza è probabile che in un futuro non troppo remoto si potrà cifrare nativamente l’hard disk ed effettuare la sua pulizia in maniera altrettanto trasparente.
Naturalmente prima della tecnologia c’è sempre l’essere umano (la potenza è nulla senza il controllo e circostanze come questa lo dimostrano), ad ogni modo tutto fa pensare che tra breve sarà più difficile rubare progetti della scuderia avversaria oppure esporre alla forca mediatica le considerazioni dei diplomatici a stelle e strisce spacciandole (dopo il danno la beffa) per un CD di Lady Gaga.









